Worms should be understood as parasitic worms that penetrate the human body. There are similar representatives in some species of animals.
Worms appear in the human body after infection with parasitic eggs.
After conducting numerous studies, scientists have concluded that more than 25 percent of people in the world know from their experience what helminthiasis is.
As a rule, roundworms and worms are most often found. These types of worms in humans are able to find a place in any of the organs.
The most preferred place for helminths are the intestines. And only then do they live in the organs of the liver and lungs.
But it is no exception when parasites find their place in the eyeball or muscles.
External characteristics of worms in humans
When diagnosing the patient's body, the doctor should have all the knowledge about the possible invasion of worms, as well as how to remove them in the future.
Thanks to this information, it is possible to avoid complex conditions that may arise in the form of complications after infection with helminth eggs.
It is for this reason that it is important to identify worms in the human body at the time of infection with them, d. m. th. in the early stages.
One of the most popular types of helminths are roundworms and worms. In appearance they resemble a white worm.
Surprisingly, their slender and elongated body can reach up to 40 cm. The average length is 20 cm.
But this does not mean that there are no stronger parasites in size. These include a wide ribbon.
It is so named for a reason, because in appearance it resembles a ribbon. Its length varies within meters.
Division of worm classification
What are the types of worms in the human body? If this question really bothers you, you should read the information below in the article.
Types of helminths are divided depending on their location in the body. They can be tissue and luminal worms.
tissue worms
Tissue worms should be understood as those types of helminths that prefer to settle in the parenchyma of the pancreas, liver, brain substances, muscles, and lung tissue.
It is for this reason that the pathology has several names: paragonimiasis in cases of lung damage, echinococcosis with abnormalities in the liver, filariasis - lymph nodes, cysticercosis in violation of the brain.
translucent worms
This type of helminth differs in that it prefers to live in the intestinal lumen. These helminths include roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, needleworms, snailworms, tapeworms, and other tapeworms.
Worms are also divided into species according to their body structure. There may be round, flat, tape and other varieties. But this will be discussed in more detail a little later in the article.
Round view of human worms
This is a fairly common variety of helminths, which are called nematodes.
Their bodies appear in a round shape, the length of the worms reaches up to 40 cm in the largest case, but there are also 5 mm.
They choose nematodes for themselves as the location of the intestines, but it is possible for them to be placed in other tissues or organs.
The spread of this type of worm is explained by the fact that eggs are transmitted during the use of unwashed vegetables or fruits. This type of pathology is considered to be a disease of dirty hands and for this reason children most often suffer from round parasites, who try to get dirty hands in the mouth.
Other types of nematodes are also divided. There are:
Round worm
Provoke the development of ascariasis. These are fairly large worms, which can reach 40 cm in length.
They differ from their counterparts in the shape of the finger. Similar representatives are attested in the small intestinal area.
Throughout life, they move to the heart, liver, and lungs. Transported throughout the human body, they carry a great deal of risk.
The thing is that all organs and ducts suffer from worms. Their life cycle is approximately equal to one year, but during this time a person will face many unpleasant consequences associated with the appearance of allergies, digestive tract breakdown, as well as internal bleeding, obstruction of the intestinal organs.
If roundworms appear in children, this fact can negatively affect development. A child may be far behind in development by his peers.
These parasites enter the baby's body in the same way through unwashed hands with soap and dirty food.
Red worms
Their body is gray. The length of such worms is 5-10 mm. The main localization of parasites is the intestine.
Most often, worms affect people who have swallowed their eggs through unwashed vegetables and or fruits.
To become a sexually mature individual, eggs must exceed a period of 14 days. The total lifespan of parasites is approximately equal to a few months.
They disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive tract, which makes a person exhausted.
Vlasoglavy
These worms vary in their habitat. They choose to be placed mainly in the colon.
Worms have a body of 3-5 cm. They are placed on the walls of the organ by sucking blood. These worms provoke trichuriasis disease, seriously sending the body.
They can exist in the human body for about 5 years. During this time, a person will have a severe bowel movement, a problem with the desire to eat, d. m. th. there may be an increase or decrease in appetite, abdominal pain, and even anemia.
You should not ignore the fact of infection with whipworms, because against the background of their vital activity, the acute phase of the appendix can begin.
This happens if worms enter the gut. They cause a relentless blow to health, and therefore efforts should be made to quickly remove whipworms.
Trichinella
Another type of worm, which is not large in size. They can reach 2-5 mm, but that does not mean that worms do not affect health.
They provoke trichinosis, which is manifested by high fever, swelling, fever and allergic reactions.
You can catch Trichinella through pork or completely raw game. These worms penetrate the muscles of the airways or face, hitting the tissues.
For 3 weeks, the worm eggs can be encapsulated, and therefore the person heals. But there are more difficult situations that lead to death.
Another type of roundworm is Toxocara. They are found in the dog's body. In appearance, they look like round worms, but the body length is 15-30 cm.
This type of worm can be in the human body. If this happens, the development of toxocariasis is observed, accompanied by a malfunction of internal organs, allergic reactions and other malfunctions in the body.
It should be noted that larvae, once in the human body, are not able to develop into the condition of sexually mature individuals, this is only possible in the body of dogs.
Symptoms of roundworm infection will vary depending on the state of human health as well as the number of worms found in the organs.
Tape type of worms in humans
Tapeworms pose a major risk to human health. They are called cestodes. These are worms that grow up to 18 m. It is customary to divide them into 2 types:
- ribbons;
- chains.
In order to develop into sexually mature individuals, worms must change host. One of the stages of this process is the existence in the body of cattle.
The brightest representatives of this species will be presented in a detailed description below.
wide ribbon
Reaches a length of about 10-15 m. He chooses the small intestine as the habitat.
It is able to provoke the development of diphyllobothriasis. A type of tapeworm enters the body if a person has eaten freshly cooked freshwater fish, in which there has been an invasion by parasite larvae.
Infection is associated with severe abdominal pain, indigestion, anemia. This type of worm, like many other cestodes, looks really great.
Bull tape
In length, this type of strip can reach up to 18 m. This species is one of the largest in the human body.
It provokes the development of teniarinhosis pathology, which leads to physical fatigue of the body. Also, a person may experience intestinal obstruction, malfunctions in the central nervous system.
This type of worm enters the body through the calf affected by parasitic larvae. The worm settles in the area of the small intestine, which hits all the organs of the human body.
Pork ribbon
This type of parasite enters the human body through infected pork. Worms can be up to 8 m long.
They settle, as a rule, in the intestinal area, where they carry out their parasitic activity.
Teniasis causes severe stomach dysfunction, accompanied by allergic reactions and nervous dysfunctions.
Another dangerous type of tapeworm is called echinococcosis. It was placed on the body of dogs, cats.
Humans are selected as intermediate habitats. Even in such a short time, it can completely damage the human body, provoking the development of echinococcosis.
The parasite's eggs reach the larval stage. Subsequently, they grow on the tissue membrane of the organs, causing cystic formation.
Only one surgical method is able to remove this manifestation of parasitic echinococcus. For decades, these individuals live in the body of adults and experience the process of their development in the flesh.
Trematodes, they are flows. They differ from other types of tapeworms in that they have special suction cups in the body, thanks to which they are sucked into the walls of human organs and tissues.
They absorb blood and useful elements. Such worms can be up to 1. 5 m in size. At first glance they look like a leaf of a plant.
The main source of particles in the human body will again be uncooked, uncooked fish or seafood.
During their developmental stages, these parasites change hosts. The main varieties of fluxes include the following subgroups:
- liver stroke;
- coincidence.
Based on the above information, it is worth concluding that almost all worms enter the human body through meat.
In fact, it is not always so, there are also types of parasites that affect the skin. They will be discussed below.
Types of worms that affect human skin
Newly called helminths are able to infect a person's skin and soft tissues. They provoke dracunculia.
In length they can reach up to 120 cm Newly hit the subcutaneous tissue or muscle tissue.
Infection occurs when consuming untreated water. Infection can occur during washing because parasites enter the intestine through the fluid and then into the fiber.
If the helminth reaches sexual maturity, it has the ability to secrete substances that have a negative effect on the human body. The skin begins to erode under the influence of this. At the site of injury there will be an ulcer, which the parasite uses to remove its larvae.
This phenomenon is accompanied by severe itching. Very often such phenomena are recorded in the tropics. As intermediate hosts, guinea worms select freshwater crustaceans, d. m. th. cyclops.
After contact with water, a person may get into skin and intestinal acne. The method of infection with them is percutaneous.
The parasites cause defects in the skin and penetrate the blood. Risk factors will be cases of walking barefoot on the ground, working with soil, swimming in ponds with polluted water.
Diagnostic measures of helminthiasis and treatment
If there is a suspicion of helminthic invasion in humans, the doctor recommends taking blood and fecal tests.
In the case of a general blood test, changes in leukocyte count formula indicators will be shifted to the right. The number of eosinophils will be pronounced.
Urine, saliva and stomach contents, duodenum also play an important role. It is for this reason that the doctor may prescribe itching in the anal area and rectum.
After determining the type of worms in the human body, a specialist must choose the appropriate course of drug treatment, along with this, effective prescriptions of traditional medicine can be used.
Of course, it is worth understanding that to avoid re-infection, it is necessary to adhere to preventive measures.
For the successful treatment of an infected person, it is important that the worm removal course is carried out by the whole family, that simple hygienic rules are observed. It is customary to repeat the course of treatment 2 weeks after the first stage of worm removal.
Folk remedies have been tested over time and many people believe they are better than the anthelmintic drugs offered by pharmacological organizations.
Their main advantage will be the lack of contraindications and side effects as such.
It is important to note that without consulting a doctor, it is impossible to start using folk recipes of traditional medicine.
It is important to consider the specific type of worms, their location, the characteristics of your body. If you make a mistake in the chosen course of treatment, the infection situation can become even more catastrophic.
Expert advice
- Treatment with folk remedies should begin with diet therapy. It is better not to eat meat, fish for a week, d. m. th. adhere to a vegetarian diet. This will lead to a weakening of the parasite forces, and therefore it will be a little easier to deal with the worms. It is only important to keep in mind that fasting in this case will not be a successful idea. Lack of food intake in the body will not affect the strength of the helminths, but the person will feel much worse.
- You should wash your hands before eating with soap.
- It is necessary to carry out food processing.
- The timely timing of infection detection and the course of therapeutic treatment is of paramount importance. In this case, the recovery time will be reduced to a minimum.