Worms in humans are a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms in science are called helminths. The human infection is called helminthiasis. This happens as a result of the entry of worm eggs into our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a purely childhood disease, adults are also susceptible to a strong attack by parasites. Scientists believe that every fourth person on earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where can they live
Adult helminths move through the body until they are placed in the organs that are best for them. The parasite's eggs enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common location. It is easy to find worms in the intestines and remove them.
In second place in popularity among worms is the liver. The lungs follow it. There are very rare forms of the disease in which worms enter the eyeballs and muscles.
Distribution
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are luminal and tissue types.
Tissues are those that live in organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- paragonimiasis is a type of damage to lung tissue by worms;
- echinococcosis - liver damage;
- cysticercosis - of the brain;
- filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worm is luminal. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: fallworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, tapeworms, needleworms and others.
Stages of development
Worms in an adult can appear from completely different sources. For the parasite to begin to develop in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be in raw meat, untreated water from tanks, in dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then the stomach, and are then absorbed from the intestines.
Already in the stomach, a larva emerges from an egg, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, then you should not move for a long time. If it is pulmonary or cerebral, then the larva will move through the bloodstream until it is placed in the right place.
In the third stage of development, the larva transforms into an adult helminth, which feeds on vitamins and minerals intended for the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and reproduces at a very high speed.
The deadline for completion of all phases is from a few hours to a few days. During this period, it is important to find a good worm remedy for a person.
Symptoms
There are not always clear signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may appear only during certain periods of disease development, or they may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is extremely difficult to notice because you can confuse one disease with another. Helminths can be discovered randomly by donating feces for analysis.
To imagine what happens in the body, consider an example with the life cycle of a round worm. This type of worm likes to travel and in the process of moving through the body can be released.
Ascaris infection can be caused by consuming unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays eggs in the soil and they can be easily attached to plants.
Once the worm egg has entered the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow and turn into a larva, which very quickly (in 2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and begins to move along the small bloodstream. Its target is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows until it becomes an adult, which will have little space and will have to eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, then the worm medicine will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient begins to cough, shortness of breath and body temperature rises. In rare cases, an allergic rash appears. This is how worms appear in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development because all of these signs can be confused with a common cold.
Once the adult has eroded his way through the respiratory tract to the mouth, he will lay eggs for the person to swallow again, and so that they are in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the circle will start again.
Stages of the course of the disease
The symptoms of worms in an adult will be different, depending on what stage of the disease course. There may be two of them:
- Sharp
- Winner.
The first stage appears in the first days after infection, during the travel of larvae through the body. A person may have itching, his skin will redden and redness will appear. There may be a dry cough with barking with choking attacks. If you donate blood for tests, the result will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second stage shows that a person’s worms are placed in the right place and exist quietly, without interfering with anyone. This is a latent phase that may not appear for several years.
A remedy for worms in a person will only help to remove them if an infection is accidentally detected. Men and women need to listen carefully to their bodies. Over the months that people will feed the parasites, the general condition of the body will change. Metabolism suffers first of all. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that, by clinging to the walls of organs, they absorb all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result of which the functioning of the affected areas is disrupted.
What could be the consequences
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of trichinosis or schistosome leads to anemia and vitamin deficiency.
Remember that worms also release their waste into the human gut, as a result of which dysbiosis develops and excessive reproduction of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system suffers. It weakens, allergies appear. A person becomes susceptible to viral attacks and gets sick more often.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs and they are the first to suffer. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may develop. Breastworm infection leads to anemia, as this type of helminth feeds exclusively on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to find a worm remedy for a person.
Diagnosing
Only two tests will help save lives. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. With an annual physical examination, the risks of losing an illness are minimal.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocetosis - a shift in the leukocyte count to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in human feces are the safest and fastest way to detect them. You need to get the analysis fresh, then the result will be correct.
Worm tablets for human prevention
Medicines produced in our country can be divided into two groups: those that have a broad spectrum of action and those that kill a type of helminth. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine without tests which parasite is inside. Worm tablets for prophylaxis for a person should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodat;
- cestode;
- trematodat.
Treatment will depend on the type of helminth that resides in the body.
Cure for nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: needles, roundworms, trichinella, vagoslavia, toxocara. In children and adults, the first two representatives are most often found.
The most suitable medicine in the form of suspensions or chewable tablets will be chosen by a specialist.
Drugs for cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are a large number of representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarinkiasis, cenurosis, alveococcosis, asparagus, broadband and others.
Most often, drugs with a broad spectrum of action are used, as they are also used in the treatment of roundworms. Also suitable for prophylaxis.
Medications for flux (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be counted for a very long time. Most often, the organism is affected by opisthorchiasis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese spirit), pulmonary disease and others.
Do not self-medicate, a specialist will choose tablets for flatworms.
How to get pills for worms
Regardless of what type of worm is placed in the body of an adult or a child, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in a family member, then everyone should be treated. All items in the house should be disinfected. If there are pets, then first of all you should check them as well, as the source of the problem can be our pets.
All anthelmintic drugs work in adults, without affecting the eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule sounds like this: two weeks after taking the medicine, the course should be repeated. This is especially true in the case of worms. These parasites are so cunning that they leave the larvae out of the body and a person can be re-infected.
It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning, and in the evening to make a cleansing enema.
Be careful! Any medication should be taken as instructed by your doctor. This is especially true for cases of flatworm and tapeworm infection. They are so dangerous that the treatment is carried out in the hospital. When removing them, the dose should be strictly adhered to, taking into account the weight and age of the patient, as the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable!
Worm prevention
Mothers' disputes over whether or not it is necessary to take worm prevention pills never cease. Some are sure that this is a good way to protect themselves from dangerous consequences because children are more susceptible to infection. Others consider it unnecessary and do not want to burden the body with pills that are not needed.
Too often, school-age and preschool children are affected by worms. An enterobiasis test can be false-negative, and then a sick child, having brought parasites into a home or school, can infect everyone. The transfer of worm eggs occurs through household items, handshakes, pet hair, door handles and other surrounding objects.
The main methods of prevention include adhering to the rules of personal hygiene. It is imperative to wash your hands with soap and water after diffraction, before eating, after walking outside or visiting public places.
What if the child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most pronounced symptoms of worm infection. In this case, you should get tested for enterobiasis as soon as possible. Let’s say the child complained in the evening, then in the morning you have to run to the clinic.
If the result of the first itch is negative, and the itching persists, then the analysis should be repeated two days later for a week, and then after another two weeks.
If you are characterized by one of the following statements, then you should take precautionary measures:
- the presence of fluffy pets;
- continuous games in the sandbox or ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- the father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Popular recipes
Consider how to remove worms from a person at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And despite the fact that they are successfully replaced by synthetic substances, the popular method remains proven for prevention.
Let’s look at the most effective recipes.
Onion, honey, aloe juice. Onions are considered the most versatile medicine. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get a real anti-worm medicine. Take 1 teaspoon for a few days before breakfast. Due to the fact that the product turns out sweet, children will surely drink it.
Carrot juice. Fresh carrots contain not only a storehouse of vitamins, but also have an anti-helminthic effect. By drinking it on an empty stomach, you can enrich the body with energy for the whole day and, at the same time, prevent an unpleasant disease.
Garlic is one of the most effective remedies for worms. Consider recipes on how you can remove worms from a person at home:
- Finely chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting porridge into small pieces on the cheesecloth so that something like a candle comes out. Insert into the anus overnight for 10 days. Such a remedy is effective against worms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enema. Another way to remove uncomfortable neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and chopped garlic in porridge in a ratio. For a glass, you need to get some cloves. The procedure is repeated 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for a child medicine. To prevent the garlic from burning, it is mixed with a natural method. Take 1 teaspoon twice a day.
- Garlic with milk. For fans of extraordinary tastes, a milk-based medicine is offered. There are five cloves of crushed garlic per liter of cow product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions before bedtime.
Herbal infusions
Since ancient times, all medicines were prepared with herbs. Mother Nature knows best how to get rid of parasitic worms. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare an herbal remedy, you should choose bitter herbs like cloves, wormwood, thyme, reed, cumin. Prepared infusions should be taken daily. It will take a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement occurs in 2-3 weeks of the course.
Consider the most popular recipes for herbal tinctures for treating worms:
- Based on tansy. Pour boiling water over the grass in the following proportions: 100 grams of dry mixture per 150 ml of hot water. Close the lid and let stand for 8-10 hours. You should get 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Wormwood based. This herb should be insisted on alcohol for a week. The percentage is 1: 1. For 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on walnut shells. It should be filled with alcohol per 100 grams of dry product, 150 ml of "fire" water.
- clove-based. For tincture use dry unopened cloves buds. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spice with a glass of boiling water and leave for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the herb is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for both children and adults. This is a very popular folk remedy for worms. Consider how to remove worms in humans using this product.
What is the secret? The fact that the peel of pumpkin seeds contains a substance such as kukurbina, which is fatal to worms. Therefore, you should only use unpeeled green seeds.
Cucumber does not kill worms, but only paralyzes them. Adults are deprived of the ability to move, to capture body cells, to absorb nutrients, which means that they will soon die naturally and be excreted through a person’s anus.
The most powerful recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. A ration of unpeeled seeds in quantities of 100 pieces should be eaten in the morning. Then rinse with a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix the pumpkin and honey. First grind the seeds into porridge in the blender and then add a little honey. Eat "muesli" in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is several days. It is advisable to repeat it after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast are pumpkin seeds and garlic. Initially the grains are fried in a non-fat pan and water until golden brown. The mixture is then poured into a blender, the garlic is poured and ground to a smooth state. Let it bake overnight and in the morning take a tablespoon of the mixture.